dialect variation 1) a phonologically variant spelling of a name involving the hearing by the clerk recording it or the pronunciation of the person uttering it; a d. v. contrasts with a misspelling, a mistake made by the person reading the name (misreading), or an intentional alteration (respelling or abbreviation); cf. Chapter 3, §1, ¶4; 2) d. also refers to a level of name code, cf. Chapter 4, §3, ¶7