3.2.1.3 British phonetic rules.
The special rule $CV marks the position at which alternate syllable nucleii, beginning with the second one, are changed to an unstressed schwa ( ` ).
| OLD | WHERE | ANTE | POST | NEW | SPEC |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| V | I | |-R-L+_,|+| | U | 00 | |
| L | A | |-L-M-N-R-W-H | | | EL | 00 |
| N | A | |-L-M-N-R-W-H | | | EN | 00 |
| M | A | |-L-M-N-R-W-H | | | EM | 00 |
| R | A | |-L-M-N-R-W-H | | | ER | 00 |
| XX | A | X | 00 | ||
| TK | A | E,I | CH | 00 | |
| IN | A | | | S+_+N | I | V0 |
| EN | A | | | S+_+N | E | V0 |
| E | A | | | AN | I | V0 |
| I | A | _+|,|+|-R | AN,ON | j | V0 |
| AO | A | | | EO | 00 | |
| IY | A | | | I | 00 | |
| IY | A | ES,E# | I | 10 | |
| Y | I | _ | j | 00 | |
| I | I | _ | j | 00 | |
| U | M | E | W | 00 | |
| U | M | E | E | W | 00 |
| EU | I | ju | 00 | ||
| EW | I | ju | 00 | ||
| U | I | |+_,|+j | ju | 00 | |
| U | I | _ | W | 00 | |
| A | I | \A | 00 | ||
| E | I | -W-U | \E | 00 | |
| I | I | | | \I | 00 | |
| O | I | \O | 00 | ||
| U | I | | | \U | 00 | |
| Y | I | \I | 00 | ||
| D | A | J | 00 | ||
| JJ | A | J | 00 | ||
| J | A | Dz | 00 | ||
| WH | I | W | 00 | ||
| CH | A | c | 00 | ||
| CK | A | _ | KK | 00 | |
| GG | A | gg | 00 | ||
| GH | I | g | 00 | ||
| GM | F | M | 00 | ||
| GN | F | NE | 00 | ||
| GN | M | E#,ES# | N | 00 | |
| GN | I | N | 00 | ||
| KN | I | N | 00 | ||
| PH | I | F | 00 | ||
| PH | A | p | 00 | ||
| P | I | N,S | 00 | ||
| QUE | A | #,S# | KE | 00 | |
| U | A | Q | _ | W | 00 |
| U | A | G | _-I-Y | W | 00 |
| Q | A | K | 00 | ||
| SH | A | x | 00 | ||
| TH | A | t | 00 | ||
| tS | F | S | 00 | ||
| WR | I | R | 00 | ||
| UX | F | E,A,I | E | V0 | |
| X | I | Z | 00 | ||
| X | A | KS | 00 | ||
| Z | A | T | S | 00 | |
| Z | A | D | S | 00 | |
| T | A | t | 00 | ||
| CI | M | -E | x | 00 | |
| CZ | M | c | 00 | ||
| S | A | M | D | 00 | |
| D | A | L | G | 00 | |
| D | A | _-I+N,|+N | S,Z | 00 | |
| P | A | S+| | 00 | ||
| P | A | M | B,F,K,S,T,x | 00 | |
| T | A | K | L,N | 00 | |
| T | A | L | M,R,S,x,c | 00 | |
| T | A | N | G,F,S,Z | 00 | |
| T | A | R | F,S | 00 | |
| T | A | S | B,L,M,N | S | 00 |
| MB | F | M | 00 | ||
| MB | A | E#,ES#,|-L-R | M | 00 | |
| BT | A | TT | 00 | ||
| CK | M | | | K | 00 | |
| CT | M | KT | 00 | ||
| cT | A | KT | 00 | ||
| KT | M | TT | 00 | ||
| T | A | K | K | 00 | |
| M | A | N# | N | 00 | |
| B | A | -R | T,S,x,B,P,#,E#,ES# | P | 00 |
| D | A | -R-IL-IN | T,S,x,D,#,E#,ES#,Z | T | 00 |
| PB | A | BB | 00 | ||
| TD | A | DD | 00 | ||
| p | A | F | F | 00 | |
| p | A | P | P | 00 | |
| p | A | ST+_ | V | 00 | |
| p | A | F | 00 | ||
| G | M | T,K,C,S+_,S+| | K | 00 | |
| G | A | |-H | g | 00 | |
| DG | F | Dz | 00 | ||
| DG | M | DDz | 00 | ||
| GE | F | DzE | 00 | ||
| GE | A | _-E | Dz | 00 | |
| GE | A | S | DzE | 00 | |
| KG | A | A,O,E,I | g | 00 | |
| G | A | U,AU,AW,OU,OW,O,A,# | g | 00 | |
| G | A | E,I,Y | Dz | 01 | |
| G | A | E,I,Y | g | 02 | |
| SC | I | x | 00 | ||
| Sc | A | x | 00 | ||
| T | A | Tc | 00 | ||
| Tc | A | Tx | 00 | ||
| c | A | M,N,R | Tx | 00 | |
| c | A | L | x | 00 | |
| c | I | | | K | 00 | |
| c | A | _ | _,# | Tx | 01 |
| c | A | _ | _,# | K | 02 |
| TK | F | K | 00 | ||
| c | A | Tx | 00 | ||
| C | F | K | 00 | ||
| Z | A | _ | _ | S | 00 |
| SC | A | E,I,Y,AE | S | 00 | |
| C | A | E,I,Y,AE | S | 00 | |
| C | A | A,O,U,| | K | 00 | |
| IL | A | _ | LL | V0 | |
| LD | M | _ | _ | LL | 01 |
| AL | A | W | M,F | o | 00 |
| ALM | A | -\ | -AN | aM | 00 |
| AL | A | -\ | F | a | 00 |
| AL | A | -\ | C,K | o | 00 |
| OLM | A | -AN | ouM | 00 | |
| OL | A | -O | C,K | ou | 00 |
| OL | A | W | F,ST | ^ | 00 |
| AUL | A | C,K | o | 00 | |
| ULM | A | -AN | uM | 00 | |
| RT | F | _ | R | V0 | |
| RD | F | _ | R | V0 | |
| LD | A | |-z | L | 00 | |
| ND | A | -I | |-L-z | NN | 00 |
| Y | A | _-U+|-S+#, | I` | 10 | |
| WY | M | _ | _ | Wj | 00 |
| Y | A | | | _+R | : | V0 |
| YE | A | _ | -R | Y | 00 |
| IE | A | _ | S,Z | I | 00 |
| GH | A | A,AI,EI,AY,EY | Y | 00 | |
| Y | A | I,Y | 00 | ||
| Y | A | U | j | 00 | |
| Y | A | | | _+R | ei | 10 |
| Y | A | I | 00 | ||
| E | A | AI | 00 | ||
| EI | A | ! | V0 | ||
| EI | A | ei | 00 | ||
| AI | A | -MAK+| | ! | V0 | |
| AI | A | ei | 00 | ||
| OI | A | -O | oi | 00 | |
| I | F | ! | V0 | ||
| I | F | -U | ei | 00 | |
| UI | M | -O | |+# | ju` | 00 |
| UI | M | -O | |+|-z | ! | 00 |
| UI | A | -j-O | ai | 00 | |
| IE | A | ! | V0 | ||
| IE | A | ei | 00 | ||
| I | A | |+|-R-z,_+|-z | _ | j | V0 |
| II | A | I | 00 | ||
| I | A | | | _ | ei | 00 |
| I | A | |+_+_ | ! | 00 | |
| I | A | |-x+_+|,|-x+_+#,GH | ei | 20 | |
| I | A | R+|-R,RR+| | / | 00 | |
| AA | A | -R | ei | 00 | |
| AA | A | @ | 00 | ||
| AE | A | -R | ei | 00 | |
| OE | A | -O | OU | 00 | |
| HEW | I | Hju | 00 | ||
| jEW | I | ju | 00 | ||
| EW | A | | | ++ | V0 | |
| EW | A | | | UGH | 00 | |
| ++ | A | | | EW | 00 | |
| OUGH | F | < | V0 | ||
| OUGH | F | CL,KL | UFF | 00 | |
| OUGH | F | -L | OFF | 00 | |
| < | F | OUGH | 00 | ||
| G | A | H | 00 | ||
| ST | A | _-E-I-U | E | % | 00 |
| SS | F | |-W | 00 | ||
| LESS | F | ~E~~ | 00 | ||
| S | F | |-S-W | 00 | ||
| ES | F | &S | 00 | ||
| ER | F | &R | 00 | ||
| E | F | & | 00 | ||
| EW | M | ++ | 00 | ||
| E | M | -E | |-x+& | EE | 00 |
| ++ | M | EW | 00 | ||
| R | A | & | * | 00 | |
| W | A | & | = | 00 | |
| *& | A | I | S | `*& | 00 |
| *& | F | I | IIR | 00 | |
| I | M | | | |-x+&,gU&,*& | ai | 00 |
| EA | M | | | |-t+&,gU& | AI | 00 |
| A | M | | | |-x+&,gU& | AI | 00 |
| & | M | | | |-x+&,gU& | EE | 00 |
| O | M | | | |-x+&,gU& | OA | 00 |
| U | M | | | H+& | ju | 00 |
| U | M | | | |-x+&,gU& | OO | 00 |
| = | A | W | 00 | ||
| * | A | R | 00 | ||
| & | A | E | 00 | ||
| RE | A | I,i,A | ER | 20 | |
| % | A | ST | 00 | ||
| A | A | NDz+_ | ei | 00 | |
| LEN | F | LAN | V0 | ||
| L | F | |-L-W-H-R | `L | 00 | |
| LE | F | |-L-R-W | `L | V0 | |
| RES | F | |-R | `R | V0 | |
| RE | F | |-R | `R | V0 | |
| R | F | |-W-H-R | `R | 00 | |
| LE | M | |-L-W | |,` | `L | V0 |
| `L | M | |-L-W | R | L` | V0 |
| ES | M | |-x-c-z-S-Z-s | |-S | S | V0 |
| MBL | A | ML | 00 | ||
| ~E~~ | F | LESS | 00 | ||
| CE | F | SS | 00 | ||
| SE | F | SS | 00 | ||
| S | F | B,D,g,P,T,Q,K,F,V,R | 00 | ||
| S | F | Y,M,N,H,L | 00 | ||
| ES | F | x,z,c,S,Z | !S | V0 | |
| EES | F | | | !S | V0 | |
| ES | F | |-W | V0 | ||
| ES | F | _-E,W | S | 00 | |
| EE | A | |-R | ! | V0 | |
| EE | A | |-R | ei | 00 | |
| EA | A | |-R | ! | V0 | |
| EA | A | |-R-t | ei | 00 | |
| EW | A | ++ | 00 | ||
| E | A | -E | |+_+_ | = | 20 |
| E | A | -E | |-x+_,Dz+_ | ei | 20 |
| ++ | A | EW | 00 | ||
| IA | F | I@ | 00 | ||
| A | F | @ | V0 | ||
| ALL | F | `L | V0 | ||
| ALL | F | oL | 00 | ||
| AL | A | _-O,|-W | L+|,|-L | @L | 00 |
| AI | A | R | = | 00 | |
| OI | A | oi | 00 | ||
| \EKS | I | \=gZ | 00 | ||
| Eg | A | _ | ig | 00 | |
| HEU | I | Hju | 00 | ||
| jEO | I | U,W,# | jO | 00 | |
| jOUL | I | | | jou | 00 | |
| jOUE | I | ju | 00 | ||
| jOW | I | ju | 00 | ||
| jOU | I | Ng | j^ | 00 | |
| jOU | I | ju | 00 | ||
| HOW | I | Hau | 00 | ||
| HOU | I | Hau | 00 | ||
| \U | I | |+_ | ju | 00 | |
| HU | I | |+_ | Hju | 00 | |
| IE | M | ei | 00 | ||
| OU | M | D | gL | ^ | 00 |
| LEA | F | |,_ | L! | 00 | |
| EE | F | ! | V0 | ||
| IE | F | ! | V0 | ||
| IND | A | _,#,S# | aiND | 00 | |
| IND | F | !N | V0 | ||
| ILD | F | aiL | 00 | ||
| IR | F | ` | V0 | ||
| ER | F | -E | `R | V0 | |
| OU | F | ou | 00 | ||
| OW | F | ou | 00 | ||
| WE | F | g | 00 | ||
| UE | F | u | 00 | ||
| I | F | -U | ! | 00 | |
| WA | A | g+|,K+|,NG,Ng,NDz | W@ | 00 | |
| WA | A | R#,R+|,L#,L+|-L | Wo | 00 | |
| WA | A | Dz | Wei | 00 | |
| WA | A | |+|,|+# | W* | 00 | |
| AE | A | ei | 00 | ||
| READ | A | R=D | 00 | ||
| EAU | A | ou | 00 | ||
| EA | A | SURE,SUR#,tER,L | = | 00 | |
| EA | A | R+|-s-S-R | / | 00 | |
| EA | A | -t | ei | 00 | |
| EO | A | _-A,| | OA | 00 | |
| OA | A | R | o | 00 | |
| OA | A | ou | 00 | ||
| OE | A | -O | ou | 00 | |
| A | A | |-W+LE# | ei | 00 | |
| A | A | R+|-R,RR+|,RR#,R# | a | 00 | |
| A | A | RRE# | a | 00 | |
| A | A | R+_+#,R+_+_+# | = | V0 | |
| A | A | RR+_-E+# | = | 00 | |
| A | A | R# | * | V0 | |
| A | A | R+_+| | @ | 00 | |
| AI | A | ei | 00 | ||
| AU | A | o | 00 | ||
| AW | A | -OO | o | 00 | |
| AH | A | |,_ | ei | 00 | |
| A | A | STE | ei | 00 | |
| A | A | Dz | % | 00 | |
| A | A | |+|-R,|-R-t+# | @ | 00 | |
| % | A | Dz | ei | 00 | |
| EE | A | R | ei | 00 | |
| EI | A | R | ei | 00 | |
| W | A | EU | 00 | ||
| EI | A | ei | 00 | ||
| EU | A | D,R,L,N,T | u | 00 | |
| EW | A | D,R,L,N,T | -OO | u | 00 |
| EU | A | _ | u | 00 | |
| EW | A | _+|,-OO | u | 00 | |
| EU | A | u | 00 | ||
| UH | A | -O-A | +| | u | 00 |
| EW | A | -OO | u | 00 | |
| EE | A | ei | 00 | ||
| E | A | R+|-R,R#,RR+|,RR# | / | 00 | |
| I | A | R+|-R | / | 00 | |
| U | A | | | R+|-R | / | 00 |
| E | A | KS,S# | = | 00 | |
| E | A | |-R-S-Z-H+# | = | 00 | |
| E | A | |+| | = | 00 | |
| EA | A | t | = | 00 | |
| E | A | = | 00 | ||
| \E | I | \i | 00 | ||
| E | M | i | 00 | ||
| I | A | Ng | ! | 00 | |
| IND | A | -z | !N | V1 | |
| IND | A | !ND | V2 | ||
| I | A | RR# | / | 10 | |
| I | A | H+|-K,H+_,|+`L,|+`R | ai | 00 | |
| I | A | H+# | ai | 00 | |
| I | A | |+|,|+# | ! | 00 | |
| OO | A | K,D | ^ | 00 | |
| OO | A | R | o | 00 | |
| OO | A | u | 00 | ||
| OU | A | R | o | 00 | |
| OU | A | L | ou | 00 | |
| OU | A | au | 00 | ||
| OW | A | -^ | au | 00 | |
| WO | A | R+|-R,RR+| | W/ | 00 | |
| O | A | L+|-L | o | V0 | |
| O | A | L+|-L,# | ou | 00 | |
| O | A | R+_,R+|-R,R#,RR# | o | 00 | |
| O | A | M+_,N+_,V+_,H+_ | ou | V0 | |
| O | A | |+`L,|+`R,ST` | ou | V0 | |
| O | A | |+|,|+# | * | 00 | |
| UW | A | u | 00 | ||
| UI | A | u | 00 | ||
| UH | A | ^ | V0 | ||
| UH | A | |+| | u | 00 | |
| UH | A | ju | 10 | ||
| U | A | |+`L,|+`R,ST` | u | 00 | |
| U | A | R+| | / | 00 | |
| U | A | |+|-R,t,|-R+# | ^ | 00 | |
| A | A | |+_+_ | @ | 00 | |
| A | A | |-x+_+|,|-x+_+# | ei | 20 | |
| A | A | @ | 00 | ||
| O | A | -O | |+_+_ | * | 00 |
| O | A | -O | |-x+_+|,|-x+_+# | ou | 20 |
| O | A | -O | * | 00 | |
| I | A | ! | 00 | ||
| U | A | |+_+_ | ^ | 00 | |
| U | A | |-x+_+|,|-x+_+# | u | 20 | |
| U | A | j | u | 00 | |
| U | A | -=-/-H | ^ | 00 | |
| U | A | _ | u | 00 | |
| ju | A | |+|,L,R,S,Z | u | 00 | |
| gW | I | W | 00 | ||
| H | M | 00 | |||
| H | F | 00 | |||
| E | F | 00 | |||
| = | F | V0 | |||
| W | F | u | 00 | ||
| : | A | 00 | |||
| BB | A | B | 00 | ||
| DD | A | D | 00 | ||
| FF | A | F | 00 | ||
| zz | A | z | 00 | ||
| gg | A | g | 00 | ||
| gz | A | g | 00 | ||
| zg | A | z | 00 | ||
| gK | A | g | 00 | ||
| DzDz | A | Dz | 00 | ||
| KK | A | K | 00 | ||
| Kg | A | g | 00 | ||
| LL | A | L | 00 | ||
| MM | A | M | 00 | ||
| NN | A | N | 00 | ||
| MN | A | M | 00 | ||
| NM | A | M | 00 | ||
| ND | M | -z | N | 02 | |
| PP | A | P | 00 | ||
| RR | A | R | 00 | ||
| SS | A | S | 00 | ||
| Sx | A | S | 00 | ||
| TT | A | T | 00 | ||
| VV | A | V | 00 | ||
| WW | A | W | 00 | ||
| ZZ | A | Z | 00 | ||
| \ | I | | | 00 | ||
| Z | F | _ | S | 00 | |
| ei | A | i+|,o+|,Rs | ! | V0 | |
| MK | M | NK | 00 | ||
| ei | A | ou | ej | 00 | |
| u | A | a,o | _ | v | 00 |
| $CV | 00 | ||||
| `` | A | ` | 00 | ||
| ` | F | _ | V0 | ||
| `S | A | _ | S | V0 | |
| ej | A | ` | ei | 00 | |
| v | A | u | 00 | ||
| # | A | _,|,# | 00 | ||
| RST | F | R | V0 | ||
| U | A | u | 00 |